![]() ![]() The Aztecs, which strengthened their national power with military power and a tribute system, brought amazing developments in architecture and painting, especially sculpture. The name "Teotihuacan", which means "City of the Gods" in Nahuatl, was named by the Mexica people of the Aztec kingdom who discovered the ruins. With a population of over 200,000 at its peak, it prospered until it fell to Spain in 1521.īy the way, in the central highlands of Mexico, civilizations rise and fall in the order of Teotihuacan ⇒ Toltec ⇒ Aztec. 《Stone carving representing the cycle of Venus and the solar calendar》 Maya civilization, 800-1000, Yucatan Regional Anthropological Museum Canton Palace Collection Chapter 4 "The Great Temple of the Aztec Tenochtitlan"Ĭhapter 4 "Temple of the Aztec Tenochtitlan" is a large city of the Aztec Kingdom of Tenochtitlan (present-day Mexico) founded in 1325 on an island in Lake Texcoco in the central highlands of Mexico by people whose mother tongue was Nahuatl, such as the Mexica. ![]() Five 584-year Venus cycles are thought to represent eight 365-day solar calendar years. Sculptures adorning the building called "Foundation of Venus" in Chichen Itza. Next to the reproduction exhibition, video materials of the excavation survey of "Red Queen" were also played. ![]() Not only do they dress up according to their status, but they also empathize with the life-size wish of the person himself or the people around him, who say, "I want to live without trouble." Strange as it may seem, spinning and weaving is one of the activities that women of all social classes do, and the needle was also used by the "Red Queen" on a daily basis and was thought to be necessary in the afterlife. The "Red Queen's Mask" is made of small pieces of malachite, with obsidian for the eyes and white jadeite for the whites of the eyes.Īlthough it is not shown in the photograph, among the beautiful grave goods such as necklaces and crowns, there was a small, unremarkable "needle" quietly displayed next to the mannequin that caught my eye. "Mask of the Red Queen" Mayan civilization, late 7th century, Alberto Luz Ruillier Palenque Ruins MuseumĪt the venue, the 12 burial goods of the "Red Queen" were attached to mannequins to recreate the state of burial in a space inspired by the stone chamber of Temple 13. Here, we introduce the three pyramids representing Teotihuacan, the Pyramid of the Sun, the Pyramid of the Moon, and the Pyramid of the Feathered Snake, as well as works excavated from their surroundings. Recent research has revealed that up to 100,000 people lived there, but the language and characters used have not been clarified, and it is still a civilization with many mysteries. It was a planned city and a large religious city. to 550 A.D.īased on the cosmic view of the world that people believed in at the time, Teotihuacan is a state-led city centered on the "boulevard of the dead" and incorporating pyramids, ritual halls, palace-type buildings, and strict housing complexes. 《Olmec Stone Figure》 Olmec Civilization, 1000-400 BC, National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico Chapter 2 "Teotihuacan City of the Gods"Ĭhapter 2, "Teotihuacan: City of the Gods," deals with the Teotihuacan civilization, which flourished from 100 B.C. A figurine of an infant with both human and jaguar features, representing an Olmec religious conception. ![]()
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